cellular stress increases progressively with aging in mammalian tissues . 1 cellular 3 increases 1 cellular 4 progressively 2 stress 3 increases 4 progressively 5 with 4 progressively 6 aging 6 aging 7 in 7 in 8 mammalian 8 mammalian 9 tissues 9 tissues 10 . dementia is a growing concern due to the aging process of the western societies ..y 1 dementia 2 is 1 dementia 4 growing 2 is 3 a 4 growing 10 process 5 concern 6 due 5 concern 7 to 7 to 8 the 7 to 10 process 8 the 9 aging 10 process 11 of 10 process 14 societies 11 of 13 western 11 of 14 societies 12 the 13 western 14 societies 15 ..y one measure of cellular aging is the telomere ..y 1 one 3 of 2 measure 3 of 3 of 4 cellular 3 of 5 aging 4 cellular 5 aging 5 aging 7 the 6 is 7 the 7 the 9 ..y 8 telomere 9 ..y moisturizing of the skin is recognized as the first anti-aging skin care . 1 moisturizing 3 the 1 moisturizing 5 is 2 of 3 the 3 the 4 skin 5 is 7 as 6 recognized 7 as 7 as 9 first 8 the 9 first 9 first 12 care 10 anti-aging 11 skin 10 anti-aging 12 care 12 care 13 . telomere shortening is associated with the risk of many aging-related diseases ..y 1 telomere 2 shortening 2 shortening 3 is 2 shortening 6 the 3 is 4 associated 3 is 5 with 4 associated 5 with 5 with 6 the 6 the 7 risk 7 risk 10 aging-related 8 of 9 many 8 of 10 aging-related 10 aging-related 11 diseases 11 diseases 12 ..y aerobic exercise has been suggested to ameliorate aging-related decline in humans . 1 aerobic 2 exercise 1 aerobic 5 suggested 2 exercise 3 has 3 has 4 been 5 suggested 8 aging-related 6 to 7 ameliorate 6 to 8 aging-related 7 ameliorate 8 aging-related 8 aging-related 9 decline 8 aging-related 10 in 10 in 11 humans 11 humans 12 . the aging eye appears to be at considerable risk from oxidative stress . 1 the 3 eye 1 the 6 be 2 aging 3 eye 3 eye 4 appears 4 appears 5 to 4 appears 6 be 6 be 9 risk 7 at 8 considerable 7 at 9 risk 9 risk 11 oxidative 9 risk 13 . 10 from 11 oxidative 12 stress 13 . sedentary aging results in a diminished rapid cutaneous vasodilator response to local heating . 1 sedentary 2 aging 1 sedentary 6 diminished 3 results 4 in 4 in 5 a 5 a 6 diminished 6 diminished 8 cutaneous 7 rapid 8 cutaneous 8 cutaneous 10 response 9 vasodilator 10 response 10 response 11 to 10 response 12 local 12 local 13 heating 13 heating 14 . caloric restriction is widely used to study aging processes ..y 1 caloric 3 is 1 caloric 5 used 2 restriction 3 is 4 widely 5 used 5 used 7 study 6 to 7 study 7 study 8 aging 8 aging 9 processes 9 processes 10 ..y oxidative stress is widely thought to underpin many aging processes . 1 oxidative 2 stress 1 oxidative 5 thought 2 stress 3 is 2 stress 4 widely 4 widely 5 thought 5 thought 6 to 6 to 8 many 7 underpin 8 many 8 many 9 aging 8 many 10 processes 9 aging 10 processes 10 processes 11 . menopause is a sign of aging in the woman ..y 1 menopause 2 is 2 is 3 a 2 is 4 sign 4 sign 5 of 4 sign 6 aging 5 of 6 aging 6 aging 7 in 7 in 8 the 7 in 10 ..y 8 the 9 woman a multivariate logistic model was run for our global successful aging measure . 1 a 3 logistic 1 a 4 model 2 multivariate 3 logistic 3 logistic 4 model 4 model 5 was 4 model 6 run 5 was 6 run 6 run 11 aging 7 for 8 our 8 our 9 global 8 our 10 successful 9 global 10 successful 10 successful 11 aging 11 aging 13 . 12 measure 13 . the pathogenesis of aging-associated structural changes is not completely understood ..y 1 the 2 pathogenesis 1 the 4 aging-associated 3 of 4 aging-associated 4 aging-associated 8 not 5 structural 6 changes 6 changes 7 is 7 is 8 not 8 not 10 understood 9 completely 10 understood 10 understood 11 ..y there are a number of mechanisms suggested to explain age-related endothelial dysfunction . 1 there 2 are 1 there 3 a 1 there 4 number 2 are 3 a 3 a 4 number 4 number 5 of 4 number 7 suggested 6 mechanisms 7 suggested 7 suggested 9 explain 8 to 9 explain 9 explain 10 age-related 9 explain 12 dysfunction 10 age-related 11 endothelial 12 dysfunction 13 . there is consistent evidence for a central role of mitochondrial dysfunction in these pathologies ..y 1 there 2 is 1 there 4 evidence 2 is 3 consistent 4 evidence 6 a 4 evidence 12 in 5 for 6 a 6 a 9 of 7 central 8 role 8 role 9 of 9 of 10 mitochondrial 10 mitochondrial 11 dysfunction 12 in 13 these 13 these 14 pathologies 13 these 15 ..y 14 pathologies 15 ..y mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with age-related degenerative diseases . 1 mitochondrial 2 dysfunction 1 mitochondrial 3 is 3 is 4 associated 3 is 6 age-related 5 with 6 age-related 6 age-related 8 diseases 7 degenerative 8 diseases 8 diseases 9 . how mitochondrial dysfunction causes cell degeneration is not well understood ..y 1 how 2 mitochondrial 1 how 7 is 2 mitochondrial 3 dysfunction 3 dysfunction 4 causes 5 cell 6 degeneration 6 degeneration 7 is 7 is 9 well 8 not 9 well 9 well 10 understood 10 understood 11 ..y decreases in fa correlated well with neuropsychological dysfunction ..y 1 decreases 3 fa 2 in 3 fa 3 fa 4 correlated 4 correlated 5 well 5 well 6 with 5 well 7 neuropsychological 7 neuropsychological 8 dysfunction 7 neuropsychological 9 ..y 8 dysfunction 9 ..y akt inhibition either by chemical inhibitors or small interfering rnas induced telomere dysfunction ..y 1 akt 5 chemical 2 inhibition 3 either 3 either 4 by 4 by 5 chemical 5 chemical 6 inhibitors 5 chemical 7 or 7 or 11 induced 8 small 9 interfering 8 small 10 rnas 10 rnas 11 induced 11 induced 12 telomere 11 induced 14 ..y 12 telomere 13 dysfunction 13 dysfunction 14 ..y with age comes an increased risk for chronic mental health disorders ..y 1 with 2 age 1 with 4 an 2 age 3 comes 4 an 8 chronic 5 increased 6 risk 6 risk 7 for 7 for 8 chronic 8 chronic 10 health 9 mental 10 health 10 health 11 disorders 10 health 12 ..y 11 disorders 12 ..y the comparison of women who underwent bilateral oophorectomy with referent women provided evidence for a sizeable neuroprotective effect of estrogen before age [@number@] years ..y 1 the 4 women 1 the 5 who 1 the 10 referent 2 comparison 3 of 3 of 4 women 5 who 6 underwent 5 who 7 bilateral 5 who 9 with 7 bilateral 8 oophorectomy 10 referent 13 evidence 10 referent 14 for 10 referent 19 of 11 women 12 provided 11 women 13 evidence 12 provided 13 evidence 14 for 15 a 14 for 16 sizeable 17 neuroprotective 18 effect 17 neuroprotective 19 of 18 effect 19 of 19 of 21 before 19 of 22 age 20 estrogen 21 before 22 age 24 years 22 age 25 ..y 24 years 25 ..y evidence for cholinergic dysfunction in very early stages of neurodegeneration like mild cognitive impairment ( mci ) is inconclusive ..y 1 evidence 4 dysfunction 1 evidence 8 stages 2 for 3 cholinergic 2 for 4 dysfunction 3 cholinergic 4 dysfunction 4 dysfunction 5 in 6 very 7 early 6 very 8 stages 8 stages 18 is 9 of 10 neurodegeneration 10 neurodegeneration 11 like 11 like 12 mild 11 like 18 is 13 cognitive 14 impairment 13 cognitive 17 ) 13 cognitive 18 is 14 impairment 15 ( 16 mci 17 ) 18 is 20 ..y 19 inconclusive 20 ..y there was no statistically significant age or gender effect ..y 1 there 3 no 2 was 3 no 3 no 4 statistically 4 statistically 8 gender 5 significant 6 age 6 age 8 gender 7 or 8 gender 8 gender 9 effect 9 effect 10 ..y slowing of movement with aging is inevitable . 1 slowing 3 movement 2 of 3 movement 3 movement 5 aging 4 with 5 aging 5 aging 6 is 5 aging 7 inevitable 7 inevitable 8 . fat transfer for the aging face is an increasingly popular method for facial rejuvenation . 1 fat 3 for 1 fat 9 increasingly 2 transfer 3 for 3 for 5 aging 4 the 5 aging 5 aging 6 face 6 face 7 is 7 is 8 an 9 increasingly 10 popular 10 popular 12 for 10 popular 14 rejuvenation 11 method 12 for 12 for 13 facial 14 rejuvenation 15 . the aging eye appears to be at considerable risk from oxidative stress . 1 the 3 eye 1 the 6 be 2 aging 3 eye 3 eye 4 appears 4 appears 5 to 4 appears 6 be 6 be 9 risk 7 at 8 considerable 7 at 9 risk 9 risk 11 oxidative 9 risk 13 . 10 from 11 oxidative 12 stress 13 . lactase gene expression declines with aging in the majority of humans worldwide ..y 1 lactase 5 with 1 lactase 12 worldwide 2 gene 3 expression 2 gene 4 declines 3 expression 4 declines 4 declines 5 with 5 with 6 aging 5 with 7 in 8 the 9 majority 8 the 12 worldwide 9 majority 11 humans 10 of 11 humans 12 worldwide 13 ..y reproductive cessation is perhaps the earliest aging phenotype that humans experience ..y 1 reproductive 2 cessation 1 reproductive 5 the 2 cessation 3 is 2 cessation 4 perhaps 5 the 6 earliest 6 earliest 8 phenotype 6 earliest 9 that 7 aging 8 phenotype 8 phenotype 9 that 9 that 10 humans 10 humans 12 ..y 11 experience 12 ..y the complex etiology of aging is a challenge to the researchers ..y 1 the 2 complex 1 the 3 etiology 2 complex 3 etiology 3 etiology 4 of 3 etiology 8 challenge 4 of 5 aging 4 of 6 is 7 a 8 challenge 8 challenge 11 researchers 9 to 10 the 10 the 11 researchers 11 researchers 12 ..y the brain aging process is not uniform ..y 1 the 4 process 2 brain 3 aging 3 aging 4 process 4 process 6 not 5 is 6 not 6 not 7 uniform 7 uniform 8 ..y osteoporosis in elderly men is becoming an important health issue with the aging society ..y 1 osteoporosis 2 in 1 osteoporosis 6 becoming 1 osteoporosis 11 with 2 in 3 elderly 3 elderly 6 becoming 4 men 5 is 5 is 6 becoming 6 becoming 9 health 7 an 8 important 8 important 9 health 9 health 10 issue 11 with 12 the 12 the 13 aging 13 aging 14 society 14 society 15 ..y late onset hypogonadism is a common condition in aging males . 1 late 3 hypogonadism 1 late 4 is 2 onset 3 hypogonadism 3 hypogonadism 4 is 4 is 6 common 5 a 6 common 6 common 8 in 7 condition 8 in 8 in 9 aging 9 aging 10 males 9 aging 11 . 10 males 11 . environmental factors are key triggers in timing endocrine aging with implications for eventual disease ..y 1 environmental 4 key 2 factors 3 are 2 factors 4 key 3 are 4 key 4 key 6 in 4 key 13 eventual 5 triggers 6 in 7 timing 8 endocrine 8 endocrine 13 eventual 9 aging 11 implications 9 aging 12 for 9 aging 13 eventual 10 with 11 implications 11 implications 12 for 13 eventual 14 disease 13 eventual 15 ..y 14 disease 15 ..y the effects of aging were determined by testing for linear trends using regression analysis . 1 the 2 effects 1 the 4 aging 1 the 9 for 2 effects 3 of 2 effects 4 aging 3 of 4 aging 4 aging 5 were 5 were 6 determined 6 determined 7 by 6 determined 8 testing 6 determined 9 for 7 by 8 testing 9 for 15 . 10 linear 11 trends 11 trends 12 using 11 trends 14 analysis 11 trends 15 . 12 using 13 regression 14 analysis 15 . it makes obvious that the stochastic mechanism of aging is incorrect . 1 it 5 the 2 makes 3 obvious 2 makes 4 that 4 that 5 the 5 the 7 mechanism 6 stochastic 7 mechanism 7 mechanism 8 of 7 mechanism 9 aging 8 of 9 aging 9 aging 11 incorrect 10 is 11 incorrect 11 incorrect 12 . diagnostic imaging techniques guided the decision to use the posterior episcleral buckling procedure . 1 diagnostic 2 imaging 1 diagnostic 9 the 3 techniques 4 guided 4 guided 5 the 5 the 6 decision 6 decision 7 to 7 to 8 use 7 to 9 the 8 use 9 the 9 the 12 buckling 10 posterior 11 episcleral 11 episcleral 12 buckling 12 buckling 14 . 13 procedure 14 . facelift is the cornerstone procedure for the rejuvenation of the aging face ..y 1 facelift 3 the 1 facelift 5 procedure 2 is 3 the 3 the 4 cornerstone 5 procedure 8 rejuvenation 6 for 7 the 7 the 8 rejuvenation 8 rejuvenation 9 of 8 rejuvenation 11 aging 9 of 10 the 11 aging 13 ..y 12 face 13 ..y positron emission tomography imaging has been used to compare resting brain glucose metabolism ..y 1 positron 2 emission 1 positron 3 tomography 3 tomography 4 imaging 3 tomography 5 has 5 has 7 used 5 has 10 resting 6 been 7 used 7 used 8 to 8 to 9 compare 10 resting 14 ..y 11 brain 12 glucose 12 glucose 13 metabolism 13 metabolism 14 ..y transgenerational telomere erosion is therefore the material basis of aging at the species level ..y 1 transgenerational 2 telomere 1 transgenerational 10 aging 2 telomere 3 erosion 2 telomere 4 is 4 is 7 material 5 therefore 6 the 6 the 7 material 7 material 8 basis 7 material 10 aging 8 basis 9 of 10 aging 14 level 10 aging 15 ..y 11 at 12 the 12 the 13 species 12 the 14 level menopause is a key point moment in the specific aging process of women ..y 1 menopause 2 is 1 menopause 6 moment 2 is 3 a 2 is 4 key 3 a 4 key 4 key 5 point 6 moment 8 the 6 moment 12 of 7 in 8 the 9 specific 10 aging 10 aging 11 process 10 aging 12 of 12 of 13 women 13 women 14 ..y maintaining optimal nutritional status is therefore crucial for aging in good health . 1 maintaining 4 status 2 optimal 3 nutritional 2 optimal 4 status 4 status 5 is 4 status 9 aging 6 therefore 7 crucial 7 crucial 8 for 8 for 9 aging 9 aging 10 in 9 aging 12 health 10 in 11 good 12 health 13 . antiaging medicine is nowadays an equivocal topic frequently used in geriatric medicine . 1 antiaging 2 medicine 1 antiaging 7 topic 2 medicine 3 is 3 is 4 nowadays 4 nowadays 5 an 5 an 6 equivocal 7 topic 8 frequently 7 topic 9 used 9 used 10 in 9 used 12 medicine 10 in 11 geriatric 10 in 12 medicine 12 medicine 13 . the ability of organisms to adapt to their environment during aging is altered ..y 1 the 4 organisms 1 the 5 to 2 ability 3 of 2 ability 4 organisms 3 of 4 organisms 5 to 7 to 5 to 13 altered 6 adapt 7 to 8 their 9 environment 9 environment 11 aging 9 environment 13 altered 10 during 11 aging 11 aging 12 is 13 altered 14 ..y erectile dysfunction is a common disorder among aging males . 1 erectile 5 common 2 dysfunction 3 is 3 is 4 a 4 a 5 common 5 common 6 disorder 6 disorder 7 among 6 disorder 9 males 7 among 8 aging 8 aging 9 males 9 males 10 . senescence is a form of cellular aging that limits the proliferative capacity of cells ..y 1 senescence 4 form 1 senescence 7 aging 2 is 3 a 2 is 4 form 4 form 5 of 5 of 6 cellular 5 of 7 aging 7 aging 9 limits 7 aging 10 the 8 that 9 limits 9 limits 10 the 10 the 13 of 10 the 15 ..y 11 proliferative 12 capacity 11 proliferative 13 of 13 of 14 cells the poor functional status of aging combat-exposed veterans is of particular concern ..y 1 the 2 poor 1 the 3 functional 3 functional 7 combat-exposed 4 status 5 of 5 of 6 aging 6 aging 7 combat-exposed 7 combat-exposed 11 particular 8 veterans 9 is 9 is 10 of 9 is 11 particular 11 particular 12 concern 12 concern 13 ..y molecular mechanisms underlying t-cell aging are beginning to be understood ..y 1 molecular 4 t-cell 2 mechanisms 3 underlying 3 underlying 4 t-cell 4 t-cell 6 are 4 t-cell 7 beginning 5 aging 6 are 7 beginning 10 understood 8 to 9 be 9 be 10 understood 10 understood 11 ..y doppler flow imaging has been the mainstay of diagnosis ..y 1 doppler 3 imaging 2 flow 3 imaging 3 imaging 4 has 4 has 6 the 5 been 6 the 6 the 7 mainstay 6 the 8 of 7 mainstay 8 of 8 of 10 ..y 9 diagnosis 10 ..y posterior vitreous detachment is a common phenomenon in the aging eye ..y 1 posterior 5 a 2 vitreous 3 detachment 3 detachment 4 is 3 detachment 5 a 4 is 5 a 5 a 7 phenomenon 6 common 7 phenomenon 7 phenomenon 10 aging 8 in 9 the 9 the 10 aging 10 aging 12 ..y 11 eye 12 ..y adult stem cell function declines during the aging process of an organism ..y 1 adult 2 stem 1 adult 5 declines 2 stem 5 declines 3 cell 4 function 4 function 5 declines 5 declines 6 during 5 declines 7 the 6 during 7 the 7 the 8 aging 7 the 10 of 8 aging 9 process 10 of 11 an 11 an 12 organism 12 organism 13 ..y late-onset hypogonadism is a relatively common conditions affecting the aging male . 1 late-onset 2 hypogonadism 1 late-onset 3 is 1 late-onset 6 common 3 is 4 a 4 a 5 relatively 6 common 8 affecting 7 conditions 8 affecting 8 affecting 10 aging 9 the 10 aging 10 aging 12 . 11 male 12 . aging is a complex physiological process that poses considerable conundrums to rapidly aging societies ..y 1 aging 3 a 1 aging 6 process 1 aging 7 that 1 aging 14 societies 2 is 3 a 3 a 5 physiological 3 a 6 process 4 complex 5 physiological 7 that 9 considerable 8 poses 9 considerable 10 conundrums 11 to 11 to 12 rapidly 12 rapidly 14 societies 13 aging 14 societies 14 societies 15 ..y benign prostatic hyperplasia is a major health concern for aging men . 1 benign 2 prostatic 2 prostatic 6 major 3 hyperplasia 4 is 4 is 5 a 4 is 6 major 6 major 7 health 6 major 8 concern 7 health 8 concern 8 concern 9 for 8 concern 10 aging 9 for 10 aging 10 aging 11 men 10 aging 12 . 11 men 12 . one of the main manifestations of vascular aging is the development of atherosclerotic lesions . 1 one 13 atherosclerotic 2 of 3 the 2 of 4 main 4 main 5 manifestations 4 main 6 of 6 of 7 vascular 6 of 9 is 6 of 10 the 7 vascular 8 aging 8 aging 9 is 10 the 12 of 10 the 13 atherosclerotic 11 development 12 of 13 atherosclerotic 14 lesions 14 lesions 15 . the consequences of short-duration intermittent exercise on heat storage with aging are unclear . 1 the 2 consequences 1 the 3 of 1 the 4 short-duration 1 the 11 aging 2 consequences 3 of 3 of 4 short-duration 4 short-duration 8 heat 5 intermittent 7 on 6 exercise 7 on 7 on 8 heat 8 heat 9 storage 8 heat 10 with 9 storage 10 with 10 with 11 aging 11 aging 12 are 11 aging 14 . 13 unclear 14 . human aging is associated with the deterioration of long-lived proteins ..y 1 human 4 associated 2 aging 3 is 2 aging 4 associated 4 associated 5 with 4 associated 7 deterioration 5 with 6 the 7 deterioration 8 of 8 of 11 ..y 9 long-lived 10 proteins 10 proteins 11 ..y the underlying mechanisms of aging-exacerbated effects remain unknown . 1 the 4 of 2 underlying 3 mechanisms 3 mechanisms 4 of 4 of 5 aging-exacerbated 4 of 7 remain 6 effects 7 remain 7 remain 8 unknown 8 unknown 9 . the biological aging process is commonly associated with increased risk of cardiovascular diseases . 1 the 3 aging 1 the 6 commonly 2 biological 3 aging 4 process 5 is 5 is 6 commonly 6 commonly 9 increased 7 associated 8 with 7 associated 9 increased 9 increased 12 cardiovascular 10 risk 11 of 11 of 12 cardiovascular 12 cardiovascular 13 diseases 13 diseases 14 . carotenoids can serve as marker substances for the complete antioxidative network of human skin ..y 1 carotenoids 4 as 2 can 4 as 3 serve 4 as 4 as 10 antioxidative 5 marker 6 substances 6 substances 7 for 7 for 8 the 7 for 9 complete 8 the 9 complete 9 complete 10 antioxidative 10 antioxidative 13 human 11 network 12 of 12 of 13 human 13 human 14 skin 14 skin 15 ..y lipids in the skin are the most diverse in the entire human body ..y 1 lipids 2 in 1 lipids 4 skin 2 in 3 the 3 the 4 skin 4 skin 9 in 5 are 6 the 6 the 7 most 7 most 8 diverse 8 diverse 9 in 9 in 12 human 10 the 11 entire 11 entire 12 human 12 human 14 ..y 13 body 14 ..y autologous human keratinocytes forming sheet grafts are approved as skin substitutes ..y 1 autologous 2 human 1 autologous 5 sheet 2 human 3 keratinocytes 3 keratinocytes 4 forming 5 sheet 8 approved 6 grafts 7 are 7 are 8 approved 8 approved 10 skin 9 as 10 skin 10 skin 12 ..y 11 substitutes 12 ..y the contribution of autophagy to age-related changes in the human skin is unclear ..y 1 the 3 of 1 the 5 to 1 the 8 in 2 contribution 3 of 3 of 4 autophagy 3 of 5 to 5 to 8 in 6 age-related 7 changes 7 changes 8 in 8 in 9 the 9 the 10 human 9 the 11 skin 10 human 11 skin 11 skin 12 is 12 is 14 ..y 13 unclear 14 ..y locally administered bh4 increases vasoconstriction through adrenergic mechanisms in aged human skin ..y 1 locally 3 bh4 2 administered 3 bh4 3 bh4 4 increases 3 bh4 6 through 4 increases 5 vasoconstriction 6 through 8 mechanisms 6 through 9 in 7 adrenergic 8 mechanisms 9 in 11 human 10 aged 11 human 11 human 13 ..y 12 skin 13 ..y the majority of patients with major depressive disorder suffer from significant executive dysfunctions . 1 the 7 depressive 2 majority 3 of 3 of 4 patients 3 of 5 with 3 of 6 major 4 patients 5 with 6 major 7 depressive 7 depressive 9 suffer 7 depressive 10 from 8 disorder 9 suffer 10 from 11 significant 10 from 12 executive 11 significant 12 executive 12 executive 13 dysfunctions 13 dysfunctions 14 . mild cognitive changes ( especially executive dysfunction ) have been documented in many studies as well ..y 1 mild 10 been 2 cognitive 3 changes 3 changes 9 have 4 ( 6 executive 4 ( 9 have 5 especially 6 executive 6 executive 8 ) 7 dysfunction 8 ) 9 have 10 been 10 been 16 well 11 documented 12 in 12 in 13 many 13 many 14 studies 13 many 15 as 13 many 16 well 14 studies 15 as 16 well 17 ..y our findings support the use of multifractal analysis to assess aging-related microvascular dysfunction ..y 1 our 2 findings 1 our 3 support 1 our 5 use 1 our 9 to 3 support 4 the 4 the 5 use 5 use 6 of 7 multifractal 8 analysis 7 multifractal 9 to 9 to 10 assess 9 to 13 dysfunction 10 assess 11 aging-related 11 aging-related 13 dysfunction 12 microvascular 13 dysfunction 13 dysfunction 14 ..y the same therapeutic modalities can be used to treat erectile dysfunction after radical prostatectomy ..y 1 the 2 same 1 the 5 can 2 same 3 therapeutic 3 therapeutic 4 modalities 5 can 10 erectile 5 can 12 after 6 be 7 used 7 used 8 to 7 used 9 treat 7 used 10 erectile 8 to 9 treat 10 erectile 11 dysfunction 12 after 14 prostatectomy 13 radical 14 prostatectomy 14 prostatectomy 15 ..y cardiovascular disease risk factors may be important correlates of age-related auditory dysfunction ..y 1 cardiovascular 2 disease 1 cardiovascular 6 be 2 disease 3 risk 2 disease 5 may 3 risk 4 factors 3 risk 5 may 4 factors 5 may 6 be 8 correlates 7 important 8 correlates 8 correlates 9 of 9 of 10 age-related 9 of 12 dysfunction 10 age-related 11 auditory 11 auditory 12 dysfunction 12 dysfunction 13 ..y endothelial dysfunction in essential hypertension is an independent predictor for future cardiovascular events ..y 1 endothelial 3 in 1 endothelial 5 hypertension 2 dysfunction 3 in 3 in 4 essential 5 hypertension 6 is 5 hypertension 9 predictor 7 an 8 independent 8 independent 9 predictor 9 predictor 13 events 10 for 11 future 11 future 12 cardiovascular 11 future 13 events 13 events 14 ..y the incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction was observed less often than expected ..y 1 the 3 of 1 the 5 cognitive 2 incidence 3 of 3 of 4 postoperative 5 cognitive 6 dysfunction 5 cognitive 8 observed 6 dysfunction 7 was 8 observed 10 often 9 less 10 often 10 often 11 than 11 than 13 ..y 12 expected 13 ..y anesthesia-related postoperative cognitive dysfunction ( pocd ) leads to morbidity in the elderly . 1 anesthesia-related 2 postoperative 1 anesthesia-related 4 dysfunction 2 postoperative 3 cognitive 4 dysfunction 9 to 5 ( 6 pocd 6 pocd 7 ) 6 pocd 8 leads 8 leads 9 to 9 to 12 the 10 morbidity 11 in 11 in 12 the 12 the 13 elderly 13 elderly 14 . it has been implicated with dysfunction in primary cilia . 1 it 4 implicated 2 has 3 been 2 has 4 implicated 3 been 4 implicated 4 implicated 6 dysfunction 5 with 6 dysfunction 6 dysfunction 7 in 6 dysfunction 8 primary 7 in 8 primary 8 primary 10 . 9 cilia 10 . mitochondrial dysfunction is a common hallmark of ageing-related diseases involving neurodegeneration ..y 1 mitochondrial 5 common 2 dysfunction 3 is 2 dysfunction 4 a 4 a 5 common 5 common 6 hallmark 5 common 9 diseases 6 hallmark 7 of 7 of 8 ageing-related 7 of 9 diseases 9 diseases 11 neurodegeneration 10 involving 11 neurodegeneration 11 neurodegeneration 12 ..y the origin of this ovarian dysfunction is still debatable ..y 1 the 2 origin 1 the 3 of 3 of 6 dysfunction 4 this 5 ovarian 5 ovarian 6 dysfunction 6 dysfunction 8 still 7 is 8 still 8 still 9 debatable 8 still 10 ..y 9 debatable 10 ..y ventricular dysfunction is frequently encountered in fontan patients ..y 1 ventricular 2 dysfunction 1 ventricular 3 is 3 is 5 encountered 4 frequently 5 encountered 5 encountered 7 fontan 6 in 7 fontan 7 fontan 8 patients 8 patients 9 ..y lipid oxidation products that accumulate in aged tissues may generate protein dysfunction ..y 1 lipid 2 oxidation 1 lipid 4 that 2 oxidation 3 products 4 that 9 may 5 accumulate 6 in 6 in 7 aged 7 aged 9 may 8 tissues 9 may 9 may 11 protein 10 generate 11 protein 11 protein 12 dysfunction 11 protein 13 ..y low levels of tfam lead to first-phase oxphos dysfunction . 1 low 2 levels 1 low 4 tfam 2 levels 3 of 4 tfam 5 lead 5 lead 6 to 6 to 7 first-phase 6 to 9 dysfunction 7 first-phase 8 oxphos 9 dysfunction 10 . mitochondrial dysfunction plausibly underlies the aging-associated brain degeneration . 1 mitochondrial 3 plausibly 1 mitochondrial 4 underlies 2 dysfunction 3 plausibly 4 underlies 5 the 5 the 6 aging-associated 6 aging-associated 8 degeneration 7 brain 8 degeneration 8 degeneration 9 . erectile dysfunction ( ed ) is a common disorder among aging males . 1 erectile 2 dysfunction 2 dysfunction 9 disorder 3 ( 4 ed 4 ed 7 a 5 ) 6 is 6 is 7 a 7 a 8 common 7 a 9 disorder 9 disorder 10 among 9 disorder 11 aging 10 among 11 aging 11 aging 12 males 12 males 13 . the key event caused by wrn gene mutation is the dysfunction of telomeres . 1 the 2 key 1 the 6 wrn 2 key 4 caused 3 event 4 caused 4 caused 5 by 5 by 6 wrn 6 wrn 7 gene 6 wrn 9 is 7 gene 8 mutation 9 is 10 the 9 is 12 of 10 the 11 dysfunction 12 of 13 telomeres 12 of 14 . 13 telomeres 14 . telomere dysfunction in ws is closely correlated with abnormality in tumorigenesis . 1 telomere 5 is 2 dysfunction 3 in 3 in 4 ws 4 ws 5 is 5 is 6 closely 6 closely 7 correlated 6 closely 9 abnormality 7 correlated 9 abnormality 8 with 9 abnormality 9 abnormality 10 in 10 in 11 tumorigenesis 10 in 12 . the increased functional connectivity within the frontal network was associated with executive dysfunction ..y 1 the 2 increased 2 increased 7 frontal 3 functional 4 connectivity 4 connectivity 5 within 5 within 6 the 6 the 7 frontal 7 frontal 12 executive 8 network 9 was 8 network 10 associated 10 associated 11 with 11 with 12 executive 12 executive 13 dysfunction 12 executive 14 ..y our data suggest that presynaptic snare dysfunction forms part of the synaptopathology of ad . 1 our 2 data 1 our 6 snare 1 our 13 of 2 data 6 snare 3 suggest 4 that 4 that 5 presynaptic 4 that 6 snare 6 snare 7 dysfunction 7 dysfunction 8 forms 8 forms 9 part 8 forms 10 of 9 part 10 of 10 of 12 synaptopathology 10 of 13 of 11 the 12 synaptopathology 13 of 14 ad 14 ad 15 . cardiac autonomic dysfunction is a serious condition in the elder subjects ..y 1 cardiac 2 autonomic 1 cardiac 3 dysfunction 3 dysfunction 7 condition 4 is 5 a 4 is 6 serious 5 a 6 serious 6 serious 7 condition 7 condition 8 in 7 condition 9 the 9 the 10 elder 10 elder 11 subjects 10 elder 12 ..y presepsin concentrations were significantly increased in patients with kidney dysfunction . 1 presepsin 3 were 1 presepsin 5 increased 2 concentrations 3 were 3 were 4 significantly 5 increased 6 in 5 increased 7 patients 7 patients 8 with 7 patients 9 kidney 8 with 9 kidney 9 kidney 10 dysfunction 10 dysfunction 11 . there was a predominance of dysfunctional variants in cases compared to controls ..y 1 there 6 dysfunctional 2 was 4 predominance 3 a 4 predominance 4 predominance 5 of 5 of 6 dysfunctional 6 dysfunctional 7 variants 6 dysfunctional 8 in 8 in 9 cases 8 in 10 compared 10 compared 12 controls 11 to 12 controls 12 controls 13 ..y microalbuminuria is a marker of kidney dysfunction frequently related to an inflammatory event . 1 microalbuminuria 2 is 1 microalbuminuria 5 of 2 is 3 a 3 a 4 marker 3 a 5 of 5 of 7 dysfunction 6 kidney 7 dysfunction 7 dysfunction 9 related 8 frequently 9 related 9 related 13 event 10 to 11 an 11 an 12 inflammatory 12 inflammatory 13 event 13 event 14 . thyroid dysfunction is common in the general population especially in women . 1 thyroid 2 dysfunction 2 dysfunction 3 is 2 dysfunction 5 in 3 is 4 common 4 common 5 in 5 in 9 especially 6 the 7 general 6 the 8 population 7 general 8 population 8 population 9 especially 9 especially 12 . 10 in 11 women 10 in 12 . force to distance analysis demonstrated a dependence on age ..y 1 force 5 demonstrated 2 to 3 distance 3 distance 4 analysis 4 analysis 5 demonstrated 5 demonstrated 7 dependence 6 a 7 dependence 7 dependence 8 on 8 on 9 age 9 age 10 ..y the population ageing is a challenge for health professionals ..y 1 the 3 ageing 2 population 3 ageing 3 ageing 6 challenge 4 is 5 a 5 a 6 challenge 6 challenge 9 professionals 7 for 8 health 8 health 9 professionals 9 professionals 10 ..y exercise habit in middle age was associated with low prevalence of sarcopenia in older age . 1 exercise 12 sarcopenia 2 habit 6 was 3 in 4 middle 4 middle 6 was 5 age 6 was 6 was 7 associated 6 was 8 with 8 with 11 of 8 with 12 sarcopenia 9 low 10 prevalence 10 prevalence 11 of 11 of 12 sarcopenia 12 sarcopenia 13 in 12 sarcopenia 15 age 13 in 14 older 15 age 16 . recent advances of mobile technologies have made mobile devices a promising tool to manage patients ' own health status through services like telemedicine . 1 recent 2 advances 1 recent 12 tool 1 recent 16 ' 2 advances 3 of 2 advances 6 have 3 of 5 technologies 4 mobile 5 technologies 6 have 7 made 8 mobile 9 devices 8 mobile 10 a 8 mobile 12 tool 10 a 11 promising 10 a 12 tool 12 tool 13 to 12 tool 14 manage 12 tool 15 patients 13 to 14 manage 14 manage 15 patients 15 patients 16 ' 16 ' 18 health 16 ' 20 through 16 ' 24 . 17 own 18 health 18 health 19 status 20 through 21 services 20 through 24 . 21 services 22 like 22 like 23 telemedicine multiple regression analysis was used to adjust for chronologic age ..y 1 multiple 2 regression 2 regression 5 used 3 analysis 4 was 4 was 5 used 5 used 6 to 5 used 8 for 6 to 7 adjust 7 adjust 8 for 8 for 10 age 9 chronologic 10 age 10 age 11 ..y asthma is a disease of all ages . 1 asthma 2 is 1 asthma 3 a 3 a 6 all 4 disease 5 of 5 of 6 all 6 all 7 ages 7 ages 8 . advancing age is associated with increased mortality even after controlling for preexisting morbidity . 1 advancing 6 increased 2 age 3 is 3 is 5 with 4 associated 5 with 5 with 6 increased 6 increased 7 mortality 7 mortality 8 even 8 even 11 for 9 after 10 controlling 10 controlling 11 for 11 for 14 . 12 preexisting 13 morbidity 13 morbidity 14 . old age vmrs are significantly enriched for neurotransmission pathways ..y 1 old 2 age 1 old 5 significantly 2 age 3 vmrs 3 vmrs 4 are 5 significantly 6 enriched 6 enriched 7 for 7 for 8 neurotransmission 7 for 9 pathways 9 pathways 10 ..y increased age is closely related with aforementioned alterations ..y 1 increased 2 age 1 increased 4 closely 2 age 3 is 4 closely 5 related 4 closely 6 with 6 with 8 alterations 7 aforementioned 8 alterations 8 alterations 9 ..y single-agent chemotherapy would be a good choice for elderly lung cancer ..y 1 single-agent 2 chemotherapy 1 single-agent 6 good 2 chemotherapy 4 be 3 would 4 be 4 be 5 a 6 good 7 choice 7 choice 8 for 7 choice 9 elderly 8 for 9 elderly 9 elderly 10 lung 10 lung 11 cancer 11 cancer 12 ..y